纳西族亲属词的概念结构——兼与汉族亲属词概念结构比较

运用自然分类和多维标度方法，研究了纳西族亲属词的概念结构。被试是63名纳西族大学生。结果表明，纳西族亲属词概念结构由6个类别构成：（1）父母；（2）与父母同辈的长辈；（3）兄弟姐妹；（4）同辈的姻亲兄弟姐妹；（5）媳妇和女婿；（6）祖父母、子孙、旁系或姻亲子侄。纳西族亲属词的概念结构有两个维度：（1）同辈/异辈；（2）照顾者/被照顾者。纳西族亲属词概念结构与汉族亲属词概念结构具有明显差异，这与两个民族的家庭婚姻制度和文化有关，也与语言有关。

THE CONCEPTUAL STRUCTURE OF KINSHIP WORDS OF NAXI NATIONALITY

Using the methods of natural classifying and multi-dimensional scale, this paper probed into the conceptual structure of kinship words of Naxi nationality. The subjects were 63 undergraduate students. The results showed that there were 6 categories in the conceptual structure of kinship words of Naxi nationality: (1)parents; (2)elder family members who were the same generation as the parents; (3)brothers and sisters ;(4) brothers and sisters who were connected by marriage; (5)daughter-in-law and son-in-law; (6)grandfathers and grandmothers, children and grandchildren, nephews and nieces. There were two dimensions in the conceptual structure of kinship words of Naxi nationality, one is the same generation/different generation, the other is considerate people/ people who were looked after. There were notable differences between the conceptual structure of kinship words of Naxi nationality and that of Han nationality,these differences came from the languages,family and marriage systems and cultures.