Body representations and cognitive ontology: Drawing the boundaries of the body image |
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Affiliation: | 1. Department of Psychology, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK;2. Department of Psychological Sciences, Birkbeck, University of London, London, UK;1. “Rita Levi Montalcini” Department of Neurosciences, University of Turin, Italy;2. I.R.C.C.S. Istituto Auxologico Italiano, U.O. di Neurologia e Neuroriabilitazione, Ospedale San Giuseppe, Piancavallo (VCO), Italy;3. I.R.C.C.S. Istituto Auxologico Italiano, U.O. dei Disturbi del Comportamento Alimentare, Ospedale San Giuseppe, Piancavallo (VCO), Italy;4. I.R.C.C.S. Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Laboratorio di Psicologia, Ospedale San Giuseppe, Piancavallo (VCO), Italy;5. Psychology Department, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milan, Italy;6. Psychology Department, School of Social Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK;7. Centre for Applied Behavioural Sciences, School of Social Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, UK;1. Department of Neurology, NHO, National Epilepsy Center, Shizuoka Institute of Epilepsy and Neurological Disorders, 886 Urushiyama, Aoi-ku, Shizuoka 420-8688, Japan;2. Department of Neurology, Yokohama Minoru Epilepsy & Developmental Clinic, 2-6-16, 367 Shin-Yokohama, Shin-Yokohama, Kohoku-ku, Kanagawa 222-0033, Japan;3. Department of Pediatrics, NHO, National Epilepsy Center, Shizuoka Institute of Epilepsy and Neurological Disorders, 886 Urushiyama, Aoi-ku, Shizuoka 420-8688, Japan |
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Abstract: | The distinction between body image and body schema has been incredibly influential in cognitive neuroscience. Recently, researchers have begun to speculate about the relationship between these representations (Gadsby, 2017, 2018; Pitron & de Vignemont, 2017; Pitron et al., 2018). Within this emerging literature, Pitron et al. (2018) proposed that the long-term body image and long-term body schema co-construct one another, through a process of reciprocal interaction. In proposing this model, they make two assumptions: that the long-term body image incorporates the spatial characteristics of tools, and that it is distorted in the case of Alice in wonderland syndrome. Here, I challenge these assumptions, with a closer examination of what the term “long-term body image” refers to. In doing so, I draw out some important taxonomic principles for research into body representation. |
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Keywords: | Body image Body schema Long-term Anorexia nervosa Alice in wonderland syndrome Body representation Cognitive ontology |
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