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Motor response influences perceptual awareness judgements
Institution:1. Consciousness Lab, Institute of Psychology, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland;2. SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Katowice Faculty of Psychology, Katowice, Poland;3. School of Psychology, King''s College, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Scotland, United Kingdom;1. Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, University College London, London WC1N 3AR, United Kingdom;2. Institute of Neuroinformatics, University of Zurich and ETH Zurich, Zurich CH-8057, Switzerland;3. Neuroscience Center Zurich, University of Zurich and ETH Zurich, Zurich CH-8057, Switzerland;4. NTT Communication Science Laboratories, Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation, Wakamiya 3-1, Morinosato, Atsugi, Kanagawa-pref. 243-0198, Japan;1. Laboratory of Integrative Neuroscience, Physics Department, FCEyN UBA and IFIBA, Conicet, Pabellón 1, Ciudad Universitaria, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina;2. Department of Vision and Cognition, Netherlands Institute for Neuroscience, an Institute of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, Meibergdreef 47, 1105 BA Amsterdam, The Netherlands;3. Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Buenos Aires University, 1063 Buenos Aires, Argentina;4. Laboratory of Applied Artificial Intelligence, Computer Science Department, FCEyN UBA, Pabellón 1, Ciudad Universitaria, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina;5. Department of Integrative Neurophysiology, VU University Amsterdam, The Netherlands;6. Psychiatry Department, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands;7. Universidad Torcuato Di Tella, Almirante Juan Saenz Valiente 1010, C1428BIJ Buenos Aires, Argentina;1. Consciousness Lab, Institute of Psychology, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland;2. Center for Functionally Integrative Neuroscience, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark;1. Psychology and Language Sciences, UCL, London, UK;2. Institute of Neurology, UCL, London, UK;1. Center for Research in Cognition and Neurosciences (CRCN) – Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, Belgium;2. Neurosciences Institute (UNI), Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, Belgium;3. Research center for experiMEntAl & clinical cogNitive psychopatholoGy (MEANING), Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, Belgium;1. Departamento de Psicología Básica I, UNED, Spain;2. Department of Psychology, University of Turku, Finland;3. Turku Brain and Mind Centre, University of Turku, Finland
Abstract:What is the relation between perceptual awareness and action? In this study we tested the hypothesis that motor response influences perceptual awareness judgements. We used a perceptual discrimination task in which presentation of the stimulus was immediately followed by a cue requiring a motor response that was irrelevant to the task but could be the same, opposite, or neutral to the correct response to the stimulus. After responding to the cue, participants rated their stimulus awareness using the Perceptual Awareness Scale, and then carried out their discrimination response. Participants reported a higher level of stimulus awareness after carrying out responses that were either congruent or incongruent with the response required by the stimulus, compared to the neutral condition. The results suggest that the motor response overlapping with a potential response to the stimulus provides information about the outcome of decision process and increases the reported awareness of stimuli.
Keywords:Perceptual awareness  Perception and action  Sensorimotor theories of consciousness
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