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Self-concept consistency and short-term stability in eight cultures |
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| Authors: | A Timothy Church Juan M AlvarezMarcia S Katigbak Khairul A MastorHelena F Cabrera Junko Tanaka-MatsumiJosé de Jesús Vargas-Flores Joselina Ibáñez-ReyesHeng-sheng Zhang Jiliang ShenKenneth D Locke Fernando A OrtizGuy J Curtis Jean-Yves R SimonCharles M Ching Amy L Buchanan |
| Institution: | a Department of Educational Leadership and Counseling Psychology, Washington State University, United States b Center for General Studies, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia c College of Commerce, University of Santo Tomas, Philippines d Department of Psychology, Kwansei Gakuin University, Japan e Iztacala National School of Professional Studies, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico f Department of Developmental and Educational Psychology, Beijing Normal University, China g Department of Psychology, University of Idaho, United States h Counseling Center, Gonzaga University, United States i School of Psychology, Murdoch University, Australia j Department of Research and Development Management, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Venezuela |
| Abstract: | Self-concept consistency and short-term stability were investigated in the United States, Australia, Mexico, Venezuela, Philippines, Malaysia, China, and Japan. Evidence for substantial cross-role consistency and reliable within-individual variability in trait self-perceptions were found in each culture. Participants in all cultures exhibited short-term stability in their self-reported traits within roles and moderately stable if-then patterns of trait self-perceptions. Cultural differences, which primarily involved Japan, were partially accounted for by cultural differences in dialecticism, but not self-construals or cultural tightness. In all cultures, satisfaction of needs in various roles partially accounted for within-individual variability in self-reported traits. The results provide support for integrating trait and cultural psychology perspectives, as well as structure and process approaches, in the study of self-concepts across cultures. |
| Keywords: | Culture Self-concept Consistency Within-individual variability Self-construals Dialecticism Tightness-looseness |
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