Self-esteem is a shared relationship resource: Additive effects of dating partners’ self-esteem levels predict relationship quality |
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Authors: | Kelley J Robinson Jessica J Cameron |
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Institution: | Department of Psychology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada R3T 2N2 |
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Abstract: | Though self-esteem is known to positively impact individuals’ romantic relationship outcomes and those of their partners, the interactive nature of both partners’ self-esteem levels has not been systematically investigated. Using actor-partner interdependence model analyses we estimated actor, partner, and four types of dyadic effects of self-esteem on relationship quality in a sample of over 500 heterosexual dating couples. Lower self-esteem individuals and their partners reported lower satisfaction and commitment to their relationships than did higher self-esteem individuals and their partners. An additive effect whereby both partners’ self-esteem levels combine to predict relationship quality best described the dyadic effects. Results highlight the importance of considering the interactive nature of individual characteristics in dyadic research. |
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Keywords: | Self-esteem Commitment Satisfaction Dyadic data analysis Interdependence Actor-partner interdependence model Romantic relationships |
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