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Individual differences in reappraisal ability: Links to reappraisal frequency, well-being, and cognitive control |
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| Authors: | Kateri McRae Scott E JacobsRebecca D Ray Oliver P JohnJames J Gross |
| Institution: | a Department of Psychology, University of Denver, United States b Department of Psychology, Stanford University, United States c Departments of Radiology and Psychiatry, University of Wisconsin at Madison, United States d Department of Psychology, University of California at Berkeley, United States |
| Abstract: | Reappraisal is generally viewed as an adaptive emotion regulation strategy. Reappraisal frequency has been associated with greater well-being, and reappraisal ability is thought to be composed of several crucial cognitive control processes. However, the relationships among reappraisal ability, reappraisal frequency, well-being, and various cognitive control processes have not yet been determined. In this study, we experimentally examined individual differences in reappraisal ability (RA), and also assessed reappraisal frequency, well-being, and several cognitive control processes. We observed a positive relationship between RA, reappraisal frequency, and well-being. RA was also related positively to working memory capacity and set-shifting costs, and marginally related to abstract reasoning. These findings have important implications for understanding the cognitive components and affective outcomes of RA. |
| Keywords: | Emotion regulation Cognitive control Working memory capacity Reappraisal ability Operation span Well-being Executive functioning |
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