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A novel executive function battery for preschoolers: Sensitivity to age differences
Authors:Nancy Garon  Isabel M. Smith  Susan E. Bryson
Affiliation:1. Department of Psychology, Mount Allison University, Sackville, Canadangaron@mta.ca;3. Department of Psychology, Dalhousie University, Nova Scotia, Canada;4. Department of Pediatrics, IWK Health Centre, Nova Scotia, Canada
Abstract:The present study investigated sensitivity to age differences in a novel executive function (EF) battery for children aged 18 months to 5 years, and whether the pattern of associations among the measures was consistent with a hierarchical model of EF development. Participants (n = 261, aged 18–67 months) were administered a battery of novel tasks designed to assess 3 key EF components (working memory, inhibition, and shifting). The results indicate that the EF tasks were sensitive to age differences and provide partial support for the hierarchical model of EF development.
Keywords:Executive functions  Preschoolers  Working memory  Inhibition  shifting
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