Exploring inter-task transfer following a CO-OP approach with four children with DCD: A single subject multiple baseline design |
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| Affiliation: | 1. School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ottawa, 451 Smyth Rd, Ottawa, ON K1H 8M5, Canada;2. Occupational Therapy Program, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ottawa, 451 Smyth Rd, Ottawa, ON K1H 8M5, Canada;1. Department of Psychology, Eastern Michigan University, Ypsilanti, MI 48197, United States;2. School of Physical Education, Central China Normal University, Wu Han, P. R. China;3. Center for Human Growth and Development, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, United States;4. Division of Clinical Behavioral Neuroscience, Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, United States;1. Northwestern University, 633 Clark St, Evanston IL 60208, Chicago, IL, USA;2. PrimaCARE Sleep Center, 67 G.A.R. Highway, Somerset, MA 02725, USA;1. Developmental and Clinical Neuropsychology, University of Groningen, Grote Kruisstraat 2-1, 9712 TS Groningen, The Netherlands;2. Faculty of Kinesiology and Rehabilitation Sciences, KU Leuven, Gebouw De Nayer (GDN), Tervuursevest 101 bus 1501, B-3001 Heverlee, Belgium;3. Faculty of Behavior and Society Sciences, University of Groningen, The Netherlands;1. School of Psychology, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, Australia;2. Centre for Disability and Development Research (CeDDR), Australian Catholic University, Australia;3. Behavioural Science Institute, Radboud University Nijmegen, 6500 HE Nijmegen, The Netherlands;4. School of Education, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia;5. Department of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, South Africa;1. Biomechanics and Movement Science, Physical Therapy Department, Move to Learn Lab, University of Delaware, 540 South College Avenue, Newark, DE 19713, USA;2. Occupational Therapy Department, Faculty of Rehabilitation, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Science, Damavand Street, Emam Hosein Square, Tehran, Iran;3. Deakin University, School of Health and Social Development, Faculty of Health, 1 Gheringhap Street, Geelong, Victoria, Australia;4. Psychology Department, Faculty of Psychology, Shahid Beheshti University, Daneshjoo Boulevard, Daneshjoo Square, Velenjak, Tehran, Iran |
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| Abstract: | IntroductionCognitive Orientation to daily Occupational Performance (CO-OP) approach has been shown to be effective for improving the performance of tasks worked on in therapy and the use of cognitive strategies. No study to date seems to have explored its effectiveness for improving performance of untrained tasks (inter-task transfer) in children with Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD).ObjectiveThis study aimed to determine whether CO-OP leads to improved performance in an untrained task.MethodsA single-subject design with multiple baselines across skills was adopted, with three replications. Four children with DCD (7–12 years) received 10 sessions of CO-OP intervention where each child worked on three tasks during therapy sessions and a fourth task was identified, but not worked on, to verify inter-task transfer. Task performance was rated over four phases (baseline, intervention, post-intervention, follow-up) using the Performance Quality Rating Scale (PQRS-OD). Graphed data was statistically analyzed using a two or three standard deviation band method.ResultsSignificant improvement was obtained for 11 of 12 tasks worked on during therapy and for two of the four untrained tasks.ConclusionThese results indicate that the effectiveness of CO-OP to improve untrained tasks in children merit further exploration. |
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| Keywords: | Developmental Coordination Disorder Children Cognitive Orientation to daily Occupational Performance (CO-OP) Inter-task transfer Single subject design |
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