Adaptive behaviours of attacking futsal teams to opposition defensive formations |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Department of Sport Sciences, University of Beira Interior, Covilhã, Portugal;2. Research Centre in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development, CIDESD, CreativeLab Research Community, Portugal;3. Sport Sciences Faculty, University of Nantes, France;4. Polytechnic Institute of Guarda, Guarda, Portugal;5. Centre for Sports Engineering Research, Sheffield Hallam University, UK;1. Unidade de Transplante Hepático e Pancreático, Hospital de Santo António, Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto, Portugal;2. Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal;3. Instituto de Saúde Pública do Porto, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal;1. Laboratoire de Physiologie de l’Exercice, EA4338, Université de Savoie, Domaine Scientifique de Savoie-Technolac, 73376 Le Bourget du Lac cedex, France;2. Laboratoire de Sciences Cognitives et de Sciences Affectives, UMR CNRS 9193, Faculté de Médecine, pôle recherche, 59045 Lille, France;1. Department of Math/Stats, University of Winnipeg, 515 Portage Ave., Winnipeg, MB, R3B 2E9, Canada;2. Department of Mathematics, University of Liège, Grande traverse 12 (B37), B-4000 Liège, Belgium;1. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Departamento de Educação Física, Natal, RN, Brasil;2. Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), Centro de Educação e Humanidades, Instituto de Educação Física e Desportos, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil;3. Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Escola de Educação Física e Desportos, Programa de Pós‐Graduação Stricto Sensu em Educação Física, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil;4. Centro Universitário Augusto Motta, Departamento de Educação Física, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil;5. Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG), Faculdade de Educação Física e Dança, Goiás, GO, Brasil;6. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Programa de Pós‐Graduação em Educação Física, Natal, RN, Brasil;1. Center for the Ecological Study of Perception and Action, Department of Psychological Sciences, University of Connecticut, United States;2. Team Sports Department at Futbol Club Barcelona, Barça Innovation Hub, Spain;3. Center for Cognition, Action & Perception, Department of Psychology, University of Cincinnati, United States |
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| Abstract: | This study evaluated tendencies towards flexibility/stability of coordinated behaviours in international futsal teams, considered as complex collective systems, according to changes in opposition defensive formations. Six games of two international futsal teams (Spain and Portugal) were selected for Social Network Analysis to capture the coordination tendencies that emerge in the tactical behaviours of players when performing against different defensive formations. Ball trajectories in each offensive pattern of play were notated in an adjacency matrix where each entry accounted for the linkages between 12 spatial field areas. Each offensive play was coded according to the defensive formation of an opposing team (i.e. conservative or risky formation). Results revealed similar network properties between teams when competing against more risky defensive formations, while notable differences were observed against conservative defences. Effect of defensive formation of opponents on macro network properties was observed in both the Portuguese and Spanish teams. At a meso-level, only the Spanish national team exhibited notable changes, suggesting a greater level of adaptability to unfolding performance events. The observed flexibility in tactical behaviours of the Spanish team appeared to express their greater expertise levels. |
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| Keywords: | Team performance Tactical behaviours Futsal Performance analysis Defensive formation Constraints |
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