民航飞行员非技术技能结构分析*

采用半开放式问卷、文献理论分析等方法编制民航飞行员非技术技能问卷，通过探索性因素分析和验证性因素分析得出民航飞行员的非技术技能由应激管理、情景意识、团队合作、情绪管理、判断与决策、换位思考、资源管理、自我意识、领导能力、信息沟通等10个要素构成，这些要素分别属于自我管理技能、认知技能、人际关系技能和组织管理技能4个维度。问卷具有较好的信度和效度。

The Anaysis of Civil Aviation Pilots' Non-Technical Skills Structure

Using a semi-structured questionnaire, analysis methods of literature theory, and etc. to develop civil aviation pilot' non-technical skills questionnaire. The result of exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis found that the Non-Technical Skills of Civil Aviation Pilots was consisted of ten factors: stress management, situational awareness, team cooperation, emotional management, decision making, transposition thinking, resource management, self-awareness, leadership and communication. These factors belong to four secondary dimensions: self-management skills, cognitive skills, interpersonal skills and organizational management skills. The questionnaire has good reliability and validity.