工作记忆在时间和空间心理联结中的调节作用*

探讨时间的空间表征是否受到工作记忆的调节。实验将时间比较任务和工作记忆中的延迟匹配范式相结合。结果发现，记忆匹配条件下，刺激的空间位置不影响时间判断，而记忆不匹配条件下，当左侧刺激呈现的时间短，右侧刺激呈现的时间长时，时间判断的反应时更短。结果表明，时间的空间表征具有灵活性，受到工作记忆的调节。

The Modulation of Working Memory Content on Time-Space Link

This study aimed to explore whether the spatial feature of time representation could be modulated by working memory. A dual-task approach combining delayed match-to-sample task and time judgment task was employed. The results revealed that under memory matching condition, the impact of spatial sides on time perception disappeared. However, under memory mismatching condition, participants showed much quicker response when left sides corresponded to shorter duration, or right side corresponded to longer duration than the reverse condition. The finding showed that the mental link between time and space is flexible, and could be modulated by working memory.