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经颅直流电刺激提高记忆功能
引用本文:郭恒,何莉,周仁来. 经颅直流电刺激提高记忆功能[J]. 心理科学进展, 2016, 24(3): 356-366. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2016.00356
作者姓名:郭恒  何莉  周仁来
作者单位:(;1.北京师范大学心理学院应用实验心理北京市重点实验室, 北京 100875)(;2.南京大学社会学院心理学系, 南京 210023)
基金项目:“973”计划(2011CB711001),北京市教育委员会共建项目建设计划(403101)资助。
摘    要:经颅直流电刺激是最近复兴的非侵入性无创脑刺激方法, 具有轻便、廉价、较为安全的特点。经颅直流电刺激能产生一系列生理变化, 相比传统脑成像方法具有优势, 在工作记忆、陈述性记忆、程序性记忆上已有应用, 可与传统认知训练相结合。经颅直流电刺激虽然不能进行精确定位, 但是能够基于脑区影响个体认知加工过程。经颅直流电刺激在临床上可以作为治疗手段, 对健康人可以作为神经训练的方法, 在心理学领域具有良好的研究前景。

关 键 词:经颅直流电刺激  记忆  工作记忆  
收稿时间:2015-10-12

Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) improve memory function
GUO Heng,HE Li,ZHOU Renlai. Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) improve memory function[J]. Advances In Psychological Science, 2016, 24(3): 356-366. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2016.00356
Authors:GUO Heng  HE Li  ZHOU Renlai
Affiliation:(;1. Beijing Key Laboratory of Applied Experimental Psychology, School of Psychology, ;Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China) (;2. Department of Psychology, School of Social and ;Behavior Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China)
Abstract:Transcranial direct current stimulation revived in last years as non-invasive method of brain stimulation with features of safety, low-cost, lightweight. Transcranial direct current stimulation can produce a series of physiological changes, and has advantages compared to the traditional method of brain imaging. There were some applications in fields of working memory, declarative memory, procedural memory and combining tDCS with the cognitive training. tDCS can not pinpoint, but can affect cognitive processes of perception, attention, memory based on brain region. Not only tDCS can be used as a treatment in clinical practice, but also used as neural training methods for healthy people. tDCS has good prospects.
Keywords:transcranial direct current stimulation  memory  working memory
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