参照性交流双方学习效果和选择性注意的比较*

以144名大学生为被试,采用参照性交流范式,设计复杂性不同的材料,创设功能预测和维度选择任务,探查比较参照性交流双方学习效果与选择性注意特点。结果高成绩组block10成绩显著高于低成绩组,关系复杂性主效应显著,参照性交流双方维度选择结果不存在显著差异,关系复杂性影响维度选择的整体结果、有关维度选择结果。表明：双方学习效果不平衡,但选择性注意协调一致,均不受复杂性影响。

Comparison of the Learning Result and Selective Attention between Referential Communicators

Undergraduate students have participated in the current study. The study designed three kinds of experimental materials. The relational complexity is manipulated. The tasks of functional prediction and dimensional selection were used to explore the characteristics of the learning result and selective attention between referential communicators by the paradigm of referential communication. The results showed that The scores of the high-score group are significantly higher than the low-score group in Block 10. The main effect of relational complexity is significant. The results of dimensional selection are not significantly different between referential communicators. The relational complexity affects the results of dimensional selection and relative dimensional selection. The results suggested that The learning results between referential communicators are unbalanced, and this imbalance is not affected by relational complexity. However, selective attention shows coherence between referential communicators. This coherence is not affected by relational complexity.