散打运动员视觉信息加工的眼动研究*

散打比赛是一种对抗性很强的运动项目，要求运动员能够精确判断，及时地作出反应动作。这就需要运动员时刻保持高度的注意力，快速、准确地搜索相关信息，灵活地应对赛场上的情况。本研究以专家-新手范式对24名不同水平的散打运动员进行眼动实验研究，探讨高水平运动员与初学者之间的眼动差异，为初学者制定科学训练计划提供参考依据。结果表明：与新手组被试相比，专家组被试更加重视对比赛中得分部位的注视，从而为其准确预判提供了认知保证。

Eye Movement Study on the Visaul Information Processing of the Free Combat Athletes

Free Combat game is a sport which has strong tagonism, in which athletes need to have accurate judgment, quick response action. It requires athletes maintain a high level attention intensity momently, search relevant in-formation quickly and accurately, cope with what happens on the competition setting. In order to provide refer-ence to making scientific training plan for beginners, this paper investigated the eye movement differences be-tween professional free combat athletes and beginner ones by using a typical expert-novice paradigm. Twenty-four free combat athletes in different professional take part in the study. The results showed that the expert group paid more attention to the scoring areas during the game, in turn provided cognitive grantees for the accu-rate predictions.