心理咨询中的非言语行为 |
| |
引用本文: | 赵春晓,江光荣,林秀彬. 心理咨询中的非言语行为[J]. 心理科学进展, 2016, 0(8): 1257-1265. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2016.01257 |
| |
作者姓名: | 赵春晓 江光荣 林秀彬 |
| |
作者单位: | 华中师范大学心理学院暨青少年网络心理与行为教育部重点实验室,湖北省人的发展与心理健康重点实验室,武汉430079 |
| |
摘 要: | 非言语行为一般指不包含语言内容的人际交流行为。心理咨询作为人际沟通的一门艺术,非常强调非言语行为的重要性。已有研究发现心理咨询中的非言语行为在咨询师和当事人的互动中对咨询有促进作用,同时咨询师不当的非言语行为也会阻碍心理咨询。总结前人研究发现心理咨询中非言语行为的研究现状存在实证研究不足、孤立于咨询进程进行研究等问题,并且研究方法较为单一。如果要突破目前的研究瓶颈,需要借鉴其他领域的研究方法。
|
关 键 词: | 心理咨询 非言语行为 咨询关系 |
Non-verbal behaviors in counseling |
| |
Abstract: | Non-verbal behaviors are defined as behaviors without linguistic content.As an art of interpersonal communication,psychological counseling emphasizes the use of non-verbal behaviors.Existing researches have demonstrated that appropriate non-verbal behaviors could enhance the counseling process.On the other hand,inappropriate non-verbal behaviors have impeded the counseling process.By reviewing previous studies,main problems in this field were summarized as follows:1) lack of empirical research;2) limited to counseling process research;as well as 3) monotonous research methods which lead to stagnation of research.There is a call for a breakthrough in this field,and methods from other relevant fields may help to eliminate the bottleneck. |
| |
Keywords: | psychological counseling nonverbal behavior counseling relationship |
本文献已被 CNKI 万方数据 等数据库收录! |
|