思维风格测验在大学生中的初步应用

本文介绍了斯腾伯格的心理自我管理理论并使用斯腾伯格所编制的思维风格问卷对大学生的思维风格进行了测量，比较了思维风格在性别、文理科、地域等方面的个体差异，得出了中国大学生在思维风格方面的一些特点；研究了思维风格与一般智力的关系，发现思维风格与智力相关很低，说明思维风格是一种独立于智力的特质；同时对思维风格量表的信、效度及量表的结构进行了探讨。

THE PRELIMINARY APPLICATION OF THINKING STYLE INVENTORY IN COL-LEGE STUDENTS

In this article the mental self-government theoryproposed by R. J. Sternberg was introduced and thethinking styles of college students were assessed bymeans of Sternberg's thinking style inventory. The results were as follows: there were some significantcharacteristics of Chinese college students; there wassome individual difference in sex, majors, regions;there was little relationship between thinking style andgeneral intelligence, which means thinking style was avariable independent of intelligence. The reliability,validity and structure of the inventory were also explored.