| 掩蔽启动范式中的负相容效应——知觉阶段的交互还是反应阶段的抑制 |
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| 引用本文： | 李倩,王勇慧.掩蔽启动范式中的负相容效应——知觉阶段的交互还是反应阶段的抑制[J].心理科学进展,2010,18(8):1222-1230. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李倩 王勇慧 |
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| 作者单位： | 陕西师范大学心理学院, 西安 710062 |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划(NCET-08-0801); 全国教育科学“十一五”规划2007年度教育部重点课题(DBA070070); 国家自然科学基金项目(30970912)资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 掩蔽启动范式中, 当掩蔽刺激与目标刺激的时间间隔达到100~200ms时, 出现负相容效应。负相容效应是指相容条件的反应时大于不相容条件, 错误率高于不相容条件。目前主要有三种理论来解释负相容效应的发生机制, 分别是自我抑制理论、目标更新理论和掩蔽抑制理论。三种理论探讨了负相容效应发生的机制, 即负相容效应发生在知觉阶段还是反应阶段, 涉及自我引发抑制还是刺激引发抑制。有关负相容效应发生的机制还需进一步的探讨。
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| 关 键 词： | 视觉掩蔽 阈下启动 负相容效应 |
| 收稿时间： | 2009-9-16 |
Negative Compatibility Effect in Masked Prime Paradigm:Interaction in Stage of Perception or Inhibition in Stage of Response |
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| LI Qian,WANG Yong-Hui.Negative Compatibility Effect in Masked Prime Paradigm:Interaction in Stage of Perception or Inhibition in Stage of Response[J].Advances In Psychological Science,2010,18(8):1222-1230. |
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| Authors: | LI Qian WANG Yong-Hui |
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| Institution: | Department of Psychology, Shaanxi Normal University , Xi’an 710062, China |
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| Abstract: | In masked prime paradigm,negative compatibility effect,with performance benefits on incompatible trials and cost on compatible trials,occurs when mask-target SOA is 100 to 200ms.This effect can be interpreted by three theories:self-inhibition theory,object-updating theory and mask-triggered inhibition theory.All of which probe into the mechanism of negative compatibility effect,including whether it occurs in perception stage or response stage and involves self-inhibition or stimuli-triggered inhibition.The ... |
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| Keywords: | visual masking subliminal priming negative compatibility effect |
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