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The effects of expectations upon task performance as moderated by levels of self-esteem
Authors:Charles S Raben  Richard J Klimoski
Affiliation:The Ohio State University USA
Abstract:The study investigated the effects of expectations upon task performance in a simulated work environment. In a 2 × 2 factorial design, individuals of high and low self-esteem responded to either a favorable or unfavorable expectation. It was found that only high self-esteem individuals differed significantly in their response to the expectation manipulation. The results were discussed relative to self-consistency formulations and implications for organizational behavior were suggested.
Keywords:Requests for reprints should be sent to Charles S. Raben   who is now in the Department of Psychology   University of California   Berkeley   California 94720.
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