同伴、父母对青少年吸烟认识、吸烟行为的相对影响力

以1042名初一至高三学生为被试,考察了最要好同伴、父母对青少年吸烟认识和吸烟行为的相对影响力,以及同伴和父母对青少年吸烟行为的影响方式和影响途径。结果发现:(1)与父母作用相比,最要好同伴吸烟行为和态度对青少年吸烟认识的作用力要更大。但在不同的群体上,父母的影响力加强了;(2)与青少年吸烟认识相比,父母对青少年吸烟行为的作用力加大了,这种影响力同样表现在不同的群体上;(3)青少年的吸烟认识可以显著地预测其吸烟行为;(4)最要好同伴吸烟行为和态度、父母吸烟行为、青少年对吸烟的认识可以直接影响青少年的吸烟行为,而且最要好同伴吸烟行为和态度又通过青少年的吸烟认识对其吸烟行为产生间接的作用;(5)最要好同伴吸烟行为对青少年吸烟行为的影响力要大于父母的影响力。

The relative effect of best friend and parental factors on adolescent's smoking cognition and smoking behavior

The paper aimed to explore the relative effect of best friend,parental factors on adolescent smoking cognition and smoking behavior.The confidential self-reported questionaire were administered by 1042 7^th to 12^th graders who were selected from two middle schools in Beijing,China.The result showed that:(1) best friend's smoking behavior and sr}king attitude had more significant effect on adolescent smoking cognition than parental factors;(2) adolescent smoking behavior was more influenced by parental factors than adolescent smoking cognition;(3) adolescent smoking cognition significantly predicted adolecent smoking behavior;(4) best friend's smoking behavior and attitude,parental smoking behavfor and adolescent smoking cognition directly affected adolescent smoking behavior,and best friend's smoking behavior and smoking attitude had indirectly influence on adolescent smoking behavior through adolescent smoking cognition;(5) compared with parental factors,best friend's smoking behavior had more significant effect on adolescent smoking behavior.