Enhancing Immediate Retention with Clickers Through Individual Response Identification |
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| Authors: | Karl M. Oswald Adam B. Blake Dario T. Santiago |
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| Affiliation: | 1. California State University, Fresno, USA;2. University of California, Los Angeles, USA;3. University of California, Berkeley, USA |
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| Abstract: | Classroom audience response systems, in which students respond to class questions via a remote ‘clicker’ unit, are widely used as a method for increasing student participation and providing immediate feedback in the form of a group frequency distribution. The phenomenon of social facilitation shows that task performance can be enhanced with co‐action of others or with the presence of an audience. To enhance the audience effect, we employed a unique feedback system that displays each individual's response. After reading a text passage, participants responded via a remote clicker to a series of comprehension questions. Participants were provided with no feedback regarding other respondents' answers, group feedback, or individual feedback. The results demonstrated significantly higher test performance with individual response identification. Implications are discussed in terms of applied classroom settings and social facilitation with enhanced options for displaying different types of feedback with clickers during instruction. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. |
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