寻求专业性心理帮助的预测因素研究的综述

在日常生活中,一些人在产生了自己难以解决的心理问题时,不寻求专业性心理帮助,以致使心理问题变得更加严重,这一问题已经引起了国内外不少学者的关注。他们运用各种问卷和访谈的方式,从分析求助者个人心理特点入手,并通过跨文化研究,揭示了人格特质和社会文化对心理求助的预测作用以及与心理咨询工作者有关的因素。该文概述并讨论了国内外关于此课题的研究成果,以期为我国的心理健康教育提供有价值的资料。

REVIEW OF PREDICTORS OF SEEKING PROFESSIONAL PSYCHOLOGICAL HELP

In daily life, some people have difficulty in solving the mental problems themselves, but they may not seek professional psychological help, then the problems become more serious. This fact has already drawn many scholars′s interest both at home and abroad. Started with the analysis of the psychological characteristic of person who seek help, as well as the cross-cultural research, the researchers probed into three predictors to seek professional psychological help by using various ways of questionnaire and interview: personality traits, social culture and the factor related to consultant. The author has summed up the research results about this subject and provided the valuable material for mental health education.