抑郁症状阳性人群的初始沙盘特征

采用病例对照研究设计，探讨抑郁症状阳性人群初始沙盘特征。结果显示：抑郁症状阳性组在总数、动物、人物、建筑物、交通工具、植物类沙具使用少于对照组；抑郁症状阳性组沙盘空间领域使用少于对照组；抑郁症状阳性组在从哪里开始、对沙的态度、有无蓝色露底、是否使用桥、自己感觉是否满意、自我像是否在其中和主题场景上与对照组比较差异有统计学意义；沙盘主题特征回归分析显示进入抑郁症状阳性回归方程的沙盘主题特征变量有忽视、威胁、流动和能量。抑郁症状阳性人群在沙盘游戏中有特征性表现，初始沙盘具有临床心理评估的功能和价值。

A Research on the Characteristics in the Initial Sandtray of the Depressive Symptoms

To explore the particular inner world of the somatization symptoms with the sandplay therapy，and to summarize the characteristics in Initial Sandtray of the depression symptoms. The research selected the 33 depression symptoms as the experimental group and 36 healthy students the control group by the scl-90 ,the 69 students applyed the initial sandplay operation. Collect the initial sandplay encoding of information by coding table,and analyzed by T test、and Chi-square test and Regression analysis.Result sole that:on the use of toys,the experimental group was significantly lower in total、animal、people、buildings、transports、plants; the space utilization from were lower than the control group; Compar with the control grou，where to start、the attitude to sand、whether show the blue bottom、whether the use of bridge、whether satisfied、whether the self-image in and the theme setting,all the differences were statistically significant.on the theme of sandplay, inmultipleregression analysis，neglect、threat、travel and energy were included in regression equation of the depression symptoms..The result show that the depression symptoms have significantly characteristics in sandplay. initial sandplay is valuable to be a clinical psychological assessment.