Studying cross-cultural differences in temperament in toddlerhood: United States of America (US) and Italy |
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| Authors: | Patrizia Cozzi Samuel P. Putnam Ersilia Menesini Maria A. Gartstein Tiziana Aureli Pamela Calussi Rosario Montirosso |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Department of Psychiatry, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY;2. Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA;3. Department of Psychiatry and Pediatrics, University of Massachusetts Memorial Health Care and University of Massachusetts Medical School, Boston, MA;4. Department of Pediatrics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC;5. Yale Child Study Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT;6. Boston Children''s Hospital, Boston, MA;7. Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA;8. Department of Pediatrics, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA;1. Department of Developmental and Social Psychology, University of Padova, Italy;2. International Gaming Research Unit, Psychology Department, Nottingham Trent University, United Kingdom;3. Department of Public Health and Paediatrics, University of Turin, Italy;4. Department of Molecular and Developmental Medicine, CREPS University of Siena – AOUS, Italy |
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| Abstract: | Cross-cultural differences between matched samples (N = 306) of Italian and US toddlers were evaluated. Italian toddlers received higher scores on cuddliness, impulsivity, low intensity pleasure, perceptual sensitivity and positive anticipation, whereas US toddlers were higher on frustration, high-intensity pleasure, inhibitory control, shyness, and soothability. |
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| Keywords: | Cross-cultural differences Temperament Toddlerhood |
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