中西重商思想之源的跨文化阐释

15—17世纪，重商主义在西方一度盛行，极大改变了欧洲各国的经济、政治和文化形态。追溯其思想之源，最终必寻至古代希腊。在中国，虽然从来没有这一学派体系，但是重商思想在春秋时期却已经产生，战国时期则进一步发展，齐国堪称代表。本文将主要以齐国和古希腊为例，从跨文化的角度比较双方各自重商思想产生的条件、思想主张与实践结果，为我国当前的经济，文化建设提供有益的借鉴。

A Cross--Cultural Analysis of the Sources of Mercantile Thoughts in China and the West

From 15 century to 17 century, mercantilism prevailed in the West, which profoundly al- tered the economic, political and cultural patterns in the European countries, but when tracing back its origin, mercantilism would in the end find its sources in ancient Greece. There has never been such a school of thought in Chinese history. Nonetheless, mercantile thoughts came into being as early as Spring and Autumn Period, even enjoying a further development in the Warring States Time. And Qi State is one remarkable representative among the states. Based on the case of Qi State and ancient Greece, this paper is to attempt to make a cross--cultural research of the mercantile thoughts in the two places concerning the development conditions, mercantile concepts and practice, as well as the re- sults so as to make some contribution to China~s economic development and culture building today.