The logic of causal methods in social science |
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Authors: | Frederick S. Ellett Jr David P. Ericson |
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Affiliation: | (1) Graduate School of Education, University of California, Los Angeles, 405 Hilgard Avenue, 90024 Los Angeles, CA, USA |
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Abstract: | Two kinds of causal inference rules which are widely used by social scientists are investigated. Two conceptions of causation also widely used are explicated — the INUS and probabilistic conceptions of causation. It is shown that the causal inference rules which link correlation, a kind of partial correlation, and a conception of causation areinvalid. It is concluded anew methodology is required for causal inference. |
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