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Using Therapeutic Riding as an Intervention for Combat Veterans: An International Classification of Functioning,Disability, and Health (ICF) Approach
Authors:Beth A. Lanning  Amelia L. Wilson  Nancy Krenek  A. Alexander Beaujean
Affiliation:1. Health, Human Performance, and Recreation Department, Baylor University, Waco, Texas;2. Occupational Therapy Service, William Beaumont Army Medical Center, El Paso, Texas;3. Ride on Center for Kids (R.O.C.K.), Georgetown, Texas;4. Department of Educational Psychology, Baylor University, Waco, Texas
Abstract:The aim of the study was to examine the effects of therapeutic horseback riding on posttraumatic stress symptoms, quality of life, and functioning of combat veterans using the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF) as a framework. Fifty-one veterans and active duty service members participated in an 8-week therapeutic riding program. The study findings revealed clinically significant decrease in PTSD symptoms, improved social functioning, vitality, less interference of emotions on daily activities, and increased participation. Qualitative themes discovered included improved confidence, trust, acceptance of self and others, and gratitude. Qualitative and quantitative data linked to the ICF components.
Keywords:Combat  equine-assisted activities  occupational therapy  PTSD  quality of life
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