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Vicarious action preparation does not result in sensory attenuation of auditory action effects
Institution:1. School of Psychology, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QB, UK;2. Institute of Neuroscience and Psychology, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QB, UK;3. Department of Psychology (III), University of Würzburg, 97070 Würzburg, Germany;1. Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Solnavägen 9, 17165 Stockholm, Sweden;1. Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience and Psychology, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest, Hungary;2. Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, Hungary;3. Pázmány Péter Catholic University, Budapest, Hungary;4. Károli Gáspár University of the Reformed Church in Hungary, Hungary
Abstract:The perception of sensory effects generated by one’s own actions is typically attenuated compared to the same effects generated externally. However, it is unclear whether this specifically relates to self-generation. Recent studies showed that sensory attenuation mainly relies on action preparation, not actual action execution. Hence, an attenuation of sensory effects generated by another person might occur if these actions can be anticipated and thus be prepared for.Here, we compared the perceived loudness of sounds generated by one’s own actions and actions of another person that either could or could not be anticipated. We found an attenuation of the perceived loudness for self- as compared to other-generated sounds. This difference was independent of whether the sound-eliciting actions of the other person could be anticipated or not. Thus, sensory attenuation seems to be specifically tied to self-generation instead of being a secondary effect of agent-independent preparation for an upcoming action.
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