社会风气·荣辱观·羞耻感

改善社会风气是树立社会主义荣辱观的目标。愈益泛滥的不良社会风气表明,荣耻不辨,耻感消解已成群体性的现象,出现了一种“去羞耻化”(实质是“去道德化”)倾向。“耻不从枉”,知耻而后正;要树立正确的荣辱观,关键在于“知耻”、“有耻”,在于要激发和培育“耻感”。耻感或羞耻心是人之为人的底线,是人格的基本点,人有耻感,是保持做人尊严的自因。因此,在提高物质生活水平的前提下,尊重和保障公民的基本权利,尊重人格,保护和激发全体社会成员的耻感,培育公民的自尊心,是树立社会主义荣辱观,从而促进良好社会风气的形成和发展的必要条件。

The General Mood of Society, Outlook of Honor or Disgrace and A Sense of Shame

To improve the general mood of society is a goal of establishing a outlook of sense of shame of socialism.That a bad general mood of society has been overflowing all the more makes it clear that making no distinction between honor and shame and departing from the sense of shame have been phenomena of groups,and a trend of losing shame appeared."A shame is not accompanied by perverting",to "know the things of shame" and then to be honest;The key to establish a correct outlook of honor or disgrace lies in "knowing the things of shame" and "having a sense of shame",arousing and cultivating "shame of shame".Under the circumstances that negative effects of market economy have been thoroughly exposed,we should do so even more.A sense of shame is a bottom line of being man,and is a basic point of personality,that a man has a sense of shame is a self cause of preserving dignity of being man,so,under the prerequisite of improving the level of material life,to respect and guarantee basic rights of citizens,to respect personalities,to guard and arouse a sense of shame of all members of society,and to cultivate sense of self-respect are essential conditions by which to establish a outlook of sense of shame of socialism and promote a formation and development of good general mood of society.