声旁与整字的音段、声调关系对形声字命名的影响

采用命名任务研究了汉字形声字的声旁与整字的音段、声调关系对形声字命名反应时的影响,探讨声旁的音段、声调在汉字形声字发音中的作用。实验材料是180个汉字形声字。实验结果表明,汉字形声字的声旁与整字的音段关系对命名时间有重要影响。汉字形声字的命名存在着“规则效应”,声旁与整字音段相同时反应快,声旁与整字音段相异时反应慢。汉字形声字的命名也存在着“声调效应”。声旁与整字的声调关系对命名有重要影响。当声旁与整字声调相同时反应快,当声旁与整字声调相异时反应慢,这种效应不受字频影响。整个实验结果支持汉字认知中强的亚词汇成分自动激活的观点。

THE EFFECTS OF PHONOLOGICAL AND TONAL RELATIONS BETWEEN PHONETIC RADICALS AND WHOLE CHARACTERS ON THE PROCESSING OF PICTOPHONETIC CHARACTERS

Using a naming task, this experiment investigated the effects of phonological and tonal relations between phonetic radicals and whole characters on the processing of pictophonetic characters. The materials were 180 pictophonetic characters. The results showed that there was a "regularity effect" in the processing of pictophonetic characters. The naming latencies were short if the phonetic radicals and whole characters shared the same pronounciations. There was also a "tonal effect" in processing pictophonetic characters. The naming responses were fast if the phonetic radicals and whole characters had the same tones, and this effect was not influnced by word frequency. These results supported the view that there is automatic activition of sub lexical components in phonological processing of Chinese pictophonetic characters.