| 宗教研究的认知科学新取向 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈培峰,江艳平,张庆林. 宗教研究的认知科学新取向[J]. 心理学探新, 2013, 0(6): 494-499 |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈培峰 江艳平 张庆林 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]重庆大学公共管理学院,重庆400044 [2]重庆大学应用心理学系,重庆400044 [3]西南大学心理学院,重庆400715 |
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| 基金项目： | 2012年度教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金课题（12YJC190002）,2012年度重庆市社会科学规划一般项目（2012YBJY074）. |
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| 摘 要： | 宗教认知科学是新近出现的从认知和进化的角度研究宗教的分支学科。主要有认知副产物和社会适应两种理论。认知副产物理论认为宗教信仰是人类认知倾向的副产物；社会适应理论认为宗教信仰促进群体的团结合作，是一个精巧的社会适应机制，有助于群体的自然选择。两种理论引发了系列的实验研究，由于宗教认知科学仍处于理论研究向实证研究的过渡阶段，未来需统一概念，加强实验范式的建立，更多地借助认知科学的方法和工具开展实证研究。
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| 关 键 词： | 宗教认知科学 认知副产物 社会适应 进化 |
Cognitive Science of Religion -A New Approach of Religion Study |
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| Chen Peifeng,Jiang Yanping,Zhang Qinglin. Cognitive Science of Religion -A New Approach of Religion Study[J]. Exploration of Psychology, 2013, 0(6): 494-499 |
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| Authors: | Chen Peifeng Jiang Yanping Zhang Qinglin |
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| Affiliation: | 3 ( 1. School of Publie Affairs, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044; 2. Applied Psychology Program, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044; 3. School of Psychology,Southwest University, Chongqing 400715 ) |
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| Abstract: | Cognitive science of religion is a new research branch of religion which study from cognitive and evolutionary approaches. There are two dominant research strands in the naturalistic study of religion. In one camp are those that see religion as a by - product of the evolved mind,has no adaptive value per se. The other side are the adaptationists,who view religion as exquisitely functional,an ele- gant mechanism best explained as the target of natural selection. The studies of cognitive science of religion have developed the key ter- minologies and new cognitive theory of religion, but this approach is still in the period of transition from theoretical study to empirical study, the future studies should unify the concepts, strengthen the experiment paradigms and introduce the neurocognit/ve means to carry out empirical researches. |
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| Keywords: | cognitive science of religion cognitive byproduct adaptationism evolution |
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