Superstitious perceptions reveal properties of internal representations |
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Authors: | Gosselin Frédéric Schyns Philippe G |
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Institution: | Universitéde Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada, and;University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom |
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Abstract: | Everyone has seen a human face in a cloud, a pebble, or blots on a wall. Evidence of superstitious perceptions has been documented since classical antiquity, but has received little scientific attention. In the study reported here, we used superstitious perceptions in a new principled method to reveal the properties of unobservable object representations in memory. We stimulated the visual system with unstructured white noise. Observers firmly believed that they perceived the letter S in Experiment 1 and a smile on a face in Experiment 2. Using reverse correlation and computational analyses, we rendered the memory representations underlying these superstitious perceptions. |
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