类比的图式驱动效应

本研究采用了两个实验探讨了类比的图式驱动效应即类比的映射不仅是一种外显的推理过程而且也是一种内隐的推理过程,这一内隐过程具有图式驱动效应.实验1要求被试者首先阅读基础课文和目标课文然后回答问题,结果表明在课文阅读过程中存在着内隐推理.实验2采用更加复杂的实验方法检验了影响内隐推理的图式驱动效应,结果发现被试者的类比内隐推理主要受图式驱动或者结构排列的影响而很少受到语义激活或者启动效应的影响.最后,在结构排列理论与图式理论的框架中讨论了本研究的结果.

Schema-Driven Effects in Analogy

Analogical Schema-driven effects during text comprehension were investigated in two experiments in which the effects were represented as both explicit processes and implicit processes.In Experiment 1 after the subjects were asked to read a base text and a target text,they responded to some questions relevant to the key facts of the base text.The result showed that an implicit inference existed during the text comprehension.A possible schema-driven effect of the implicit inference was inspected with a more c...