| 起始音素的特点对命名反应时记录的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘友谊,张林军,舒华.起始音素的特点对命名反应时记录的影响[J].心理科学,2006,29(1):64-67. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘友谊 张林军 舒华 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京师范大学认知神经科学与学习国家重点实验室,北京,100875 |
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| 基金项目： | 攀登项目(95-专-09)，国家自然科学基金(30300112)，北京市重点实验室项目(SYS100270432)资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 通过对344个汉语单字词26名被试的平均命名反应时分析发现,起始音素不同的词的命名反应时之间存在差异,而且此差异在排除字频、获得年龄(Age of acquisition)、规则性、一致性、可表象性、笔画数、书面学习年龄、声旁成字频率等因素作用后仍然存在。起始音素为元音和浊辅音的字词比清辅音的字词反应时短,清辅音当中塞擦音反应时最长。讨论了这种差异的可能原因,并对字词命名实验提出了相关建议。
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| 关 键 词： | 起始音素 命名 反应时 语音键(voice key) 回归分析 |
Naming Latency Measurements of Chinese Words: the Role an Initial Phoneme Plays |
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| Liu Youyi,Zhang Linjun,Shu Hua.Naming Latency Measurements of Chinese Words: the Role an Initial Phoneme Plays[J].Psychological Science,2006,29(1):64-67. |
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| Authors: | Liu Youyi Zhang Linjun Shu Hua |
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| Institution: | Institute of Cognitive Neuroscienee and Learning, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875 |
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| Abstract: | The voice response time(RT) measurements of 344 Chinese single-character words were analyzed.The results showed that words with different initial phonemes did have significantly different RTs.This effect persisted after the elimination of eight factors,namely frequency,age of acquisition,regularity,consistency,imageability,number of strokes,learning age,and frequency of phonetic parts.Vowels and voiced consonants were detected faster than voiceless consonants,and affricatives the most slowly.The reasons for and suggestions of decreasing the impact are discussed. |
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| Keywords: | initial phoneme naming response time voice key regression analysis |
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