精神分析视角下的文化认同与危机

个人心理成长的一个重要主题是通过对客体的认同,达到自我同一性的稳定与一致。社会文化发展的一个重要主题是对先辈文化的继承与创新。但是这么重要的主题并不会顺理成章地自然完成,都需要有一个对客体内化的过程。这个过程中既有波澜壮阔、扬眉吐气,也会危机四伏、含辛茹苦。本文从心理学精神分析的角度来解读当前中华文化面临的心理认同与危机的话题。

Cultural Identity and Crisis from the Perspective of Psychoanalysis

An important theme of personal psychological growth is the attainment of stability and consistency of self-identity through object identification. Another crucial theme of social and cultural development is to inherit and innovate the culture of our ancestors. However, such a vital topic will not be completed naturally. In fact, it needs a process of internalizing the object. In this process, there are not only magnificence and pride, but also a crisis with all hardships. From the perspective of psychoanalysis, this paper explains the topic of psychological identity and crisis for Chinese culture.