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The social utility of disability and rehabilitation
Authors:DAVID B. HERSHENSON  HERMAN MUROV
Abstract:This article suggests that a disabled class is useful to society in maintaining certain social arrangements. Consequently, the rehabilitation counselor may unwittingly play unexpected roles that facilitate the social utility of the disabled. As totem, he wards off the evil associated with disability; as scapegoat, he assumes society's guilt unobtrusively; and as lightning rod, he draws off and grounds the anger of the disabled toward society. If the rehabilitation counselor persistently or willfully plays these roles, he risks being perceived as a “rat fink” who is unworthy of respect or rewards. The authors suggest possibilities for altering these roles.
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