Management of multiple sclerosis: the role of coping self-efficacy and self-esteem |
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Authors: | Pavol Mikula Iveta Nagyova Marianna Vitkova Jarmila Szilasiova |
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Institution: | 1. Faculty of Medicine, Department of Social and Behavioural Medicine, PJ Safarik University, Kosice, Slovakia;2. Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurology, PJ Safarik University, Kosice, Slovakia |
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Abstract: | Patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) engage in various coping behaviours in order to manage their disease. The aim of this study is to find out if the self-esteem of patients is associated with coping strategies – problem-focused (e.g. making a plan of action when confronted with a problem); emotion focused (e.g. get emotional support from community); and focused on stopping unpleasant emotions and thoughts (e.g. keeping oneself from feeling sad), and if it can enhance or hinder coping efforts in the disease management. We collected data from 155 consecutive MS patients who completed the Coping Self-Efficacy Scale (CSE) and the Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale (RSE). Explained variance for problem-focused coping, emotion-focused coping, and coping focused on stopping unpleasant emotions and thoughts was 33, 24, and 31%, respectively. Self-esteem seems to be associated with coping strategies indicating that feelings of self-worth are linked with the ability to handle difficult life situations and can be helpful in chronic disease management. |
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Keywords: | Multiple sclerosis coping self-esteem chronic disease management self-worth |
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