| “Sleeper effects” in development: Fact or artifact? |
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| 收稿时间： | 1981-03-23 |
| 修稿时间： | 12 June 1981. |
“Sleeper effects” in development: Fact or artifact? |
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| A. D. B. Clarke,Ann M. Clarke. “Sleeper effects” in development: Fact or artifact?[J]. Developmental Review, 1981, 1(4): 344-360. DOI: 10.1016/0273-2297(81)90030-7 |
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| Authors: | A. D. B. Clarke Ann M. Clarke |
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| Affiliation: | 1. International Center for Limb Lengthening, Rubin Institute for Advanced Orthopedics, Sinai Hospital of Baltimore, Baltimore, MD;2. Department of Orthopedics, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia;3. Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt;1. Department of Psychology, Senshu University, 214-8580, Japan;2. Department of Cognitive Sciences, University of California, Irvine, 92697-5100, USA |
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| Abstract: | The evolution of the concept of “sleeper effects” is traced from the work of J. Kagan and H. A. Moss (Birth to Maturity. New York: Wiley, 1962) to the present time. The phenomenon was originally inferred, without cross-validation, in the domain of personality, from correlations with early events which were stronger late in development than earlier. More recently it has been extended to account for long-term attainment differences associated with the presence or absence of preschool intervention. It seems possible that the original evidence may have capitalized upon chance fluctuations of few among many correlations. What is more certain, however, is that as currently used the term is imprecise, usually unjustified, and irrelevant to the supposed later effects of brief early intervention. |
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