Perceptual analyses of stuttering and nonstuttering children's fluent speech productions |
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| Affiliation: | 1. International Research Center for Hydrogen Energy, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan;2. Department of Hydrogen Energy Systems, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan;3. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan;1. Carolinas Rehabilitation, Charlotte, NC;2. Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN;3. Institute for Clinical Outcomes Research, Salt Lake City, UT;4. Brooks Rehabilitation Hospital, Jacksonville, FL;5. Intermountain Medical Center, Salt Lake City, UT;6. Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL;1. Department of Endocrinology, Henan Provincial People''s Hospital, Zhengzhou 450003, China;2. Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Peking University People''s Hospital, Beijing 100044, China;3. Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China;4. Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350005, China;5. Department of Endocrinology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Ji’nan 250012, China;6. Department of Endocrinology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110001, China;7. Department of Endocrinology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing 210008, China;8. Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150001, China;9. Department of Endocrinology, First Affiliated Hospital of Medical College of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710061, China;10. Department of Endocrinology, The 306 Hospital of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100101, China;11. Department of Endocrinology, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an 710032, China;12. Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Sixth People''s Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200233, China;13. Department of Endocrinology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China;14. Department of Metabolism, Metabolic Diseases Hospital and Tianjin Institute of Endocrinology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjing 300070, China;15. Department of Endocrinology, West China Hospital, West China School of Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China;p. Department of Endocrinology, Wuhan Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China;q. Department of Endocrinology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310016, China;r. Department of Endocrinology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510120, China;s. Department of Endocrinology, General Hospital of PLA, Beijing 100853, China;t. Department of Endocrinology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China;u. Department of Endocrinology, Changhai Hospital, The Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China;1. Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI;2. Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX;3. Brain Injury Research Center, Texas Institute of Rehabilitation Research Memorial Hermann, Houston, TX |
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| Abstract: | Several investigators have reported a significant perceptual difference between adult stutterers' and nonstutterers' fluent speech productions. However, there is only limited information concerning the perceptual evaluation of stuttering and nonstuttering children's fluent speech. Therefore, in this study identical fluent sentences from nine stuttering children (mean age = 6 yrs, 8 mos) and nine nonstuttering children matched individually for sex and age (within 6 mos) were analyzed perceptually in both a paired- and single-stimulus paradigm by 12 sophisticated listeners. Individual subject analyses revealed that only one-half or fewer of the stutterers could be discerned in either paradigm. In the remaining cases, either no discrimination could be made or a nonstutterer was incorrectly identified as a stutterer. When averaged for subject group comparison, these findings indicated that listeners could not discriminate between the two groups. Possible explanations for this discrepancy in results between child and adult stutterers are proposed. |
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