早期乳腺癌患者术后心理状况研究

早期乳腺癌的检出率越来越高,关注治愈率同时,人们越来越关心患者术后的心理状态及生活质量.本文对保乳术及根治术后5年患者进行心理调查.保乳组患者术后心理障碍发生率明显低于根治组.保乳组患者术后心理状况影响因素主要为术后美容效果,而根治组患者心理障碍发生率与年龄、职业、家庭收入相关.两种手术方式对患者5年生存率及无病生存率的影响无明显差异,所以对于早期乳腺癌患者,在符合保乳原则的前提下,保乳手术是一种既安全又能提高生活质量的手术方式.

A Study on Psychology in Post-operative Patients with Early Breast Cancer

With the higher detection rate of early--stage breast cancer （EBC）, we pay attention not only to cure rate, but also psychology health. The paper took the patients who underwent breast--conserving or modified radical mastectomy therapy as research objects. Questionnaires related psychology changes were answered. Psychology disorder was statistically significantly lower in breast--conserving therapy group than modified radical mastectomy group. In the breast--conserving therapy group, psychology disorder was related with cosmetic results, and in the control group, it was related with age, job and family income. There was no statistical impact on 5--year overall survival and 5--year disease survival, when it is in conformity with principle, treating early breast cancer with breast--conserving therapy instead of mastectomy can not only obtain good cosmetic results,but also improve the psychological health to a large extent.