跨通道的优先登录现象

优先登录现象是指注意所投向的客体或通道能够更快地进入我们的意识之中，是注意的一个重要时间特性。本文首先介绍了三种主要的研究方法（时序判断范式、同步判断范式和线运动错觉范式），并比较了三者之间的差异。然后，回顾了跨通道优先登录现象的研究历史，根据围绕优先登录现象的历史争论，归纳出各种影响优先登录效应的因素（包括眼动、刺激的相对强度、刺激的相对空间位置和反应偏向）。最后，对未来跨通道优先登录的研究进行了展望。

Multisensory Prior Entry Effect

to a particular modality （or location ）can speed up the relative time of arrival of stimuli presented in that modality （or location ）. This influential claim is the doctrine of prior entry that was published by Titchener one hundred years ago. The present paper reviewed recent research on the multisensory pri- or entry phenomenon from several influencing factors, namely, eye movement, the relative strength of the stimuli, the relative spatial location of the stimuli and response bias. Three traditional research methods （TO J, SJ and ILM respectively）were also reviewed by comparing their advantages and disadvantages with each other. Finally, promising future research directions were discussed.