颜色词素在词义不透明双字词中的语义激活

多词素词的心理表征和和词义激活已成为心理语言学领域的研究热点。目前主要有三种理论:词素分解储存模型、整词储存模型和混合表征模型。针对词义不透明词中词素与整词的关系,利用语义启动和色词干扰的实验范式,对颜色词素在词义不透明双字词中的语义激活进行了研究。结果表明,词义不透明双字词的词素与整词之间存在着心理资源竞争,表现出相互抑制的关系,它们的力量对比随时间变化而改变,出现此消彼长的趋势。研究还表明,多词素词中的词素加工,不仅受词素结构影响,也受词素本身性质影响。由于颜色词素的加工既涉及语义系统,也涉及知觉系统,所以虽然在多词素词中处于附加词素的地位,也具有加工上的优势。

The Semantic Activation of Color Morphemes in Opaque Compound Words

In the light of the relation of morphemes and the whole word in opaque words,semantic priming and stroop interference paradigms were used in the present research to probe the semantic activation of color morphemes in opaque compound words.The results showed that(1) there was competition in the mental resources between color morphemes and the whole word,which resulted in mutual inhibition, and with the processing of the word,the relative superiority was displaced to each other,and finally the whole word was identified;(2) the processing of morphemes in the compound word was influenced by the structure of morphemes and their own attribute,and because the processing of color morphemes was involved in the mental representation of lexicon and perception,color morphemes had an advantage in strength even in the subordination of the word.