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听觉经验缺失对时距估计影响的实验研究
引用本文:张凤琴,王庭照,方俊明. 听觉经验缺失对时距估计影响的实验研究[J]. 心理科学, 2005, 28(4): 806-809
作者姓名:张凤琴  王庭照  方俊明
作者单位:1. 华东师范大学学前教育与特殊教育学院,上海,200062;广东韶关学院教育系,韶关,512005
2. 华东师范大学学前教育与特殊教育学院,上海,200062;陕西师范大学教育科学学院,西安,710062
3. 华东师范大学学前教育与特殊教育学院,上海,200062
基金项目:教育部“十五”特殊教育课题(批准号:2002-53)
摘    要:采用复制法,通过聋人与听力正常人时距估计的对比实验研究,结果发现听觉经验缺失对时距估计有一定的影响:(1)两类被试在2000ms和10000ms的时距估计中,再现时距的平均数表现出了显著性差异。听力正常被试倾向于低估时距,聋人被试倾向于高估时距。(2)聋人被试不同时距再现相对误差率之间不存在显著性差异;听力正常被试时距再现相对错误率在2000ms与10000ms、30000ms存在显著差异,10000ms和30000ms之间差异不显著。

关 键 词:听觉经验缺失  时距估计  显著性差异  信息加工模式  错误率

An Experimental Research on the Influence of Hearing Experience Imperfection on Time Estimation
Zhang Fengqin,Wang Tingzhao,Fang Junming. An Experimental Research on the Influence of Hearing Experience Imperfection on Time Estimation[J]. Psychological Science, 2005, 28(4): 806-809
Authors:Zhang Fengqin  Wang Tingzhao  Fang Junming
Abstract:Comparing the time estimation of deaf and normal people by means of the reproduction method, the authors obtained the results that hearing experience imperfection had a certain influence on the estimation of time. (1)The means on 2000ms and 10000ms indicated significant differences between deaf and normal people. People with normal hearing were inclined to under-estimate; while the deaf over-estimate. (2) Significant differences of relative error rate of reproductions between 2000ms and 10000ms & 30000ms conducted by people with normal hearing were found, while nothing was found in the deaf.
Keywords:hearing experience   imperfection   estimation of time
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