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OVERVIEW OF THE STRUCTURE OF A SCIENTIFIC WORLDVIEW
Authors:John J Carvalho
Abstract:Abstract. Understanding the structure of a scientific world view is important for the dialogue between science and religion. In this essay, I define comprehensive worldview and distinguish it from the more focused non comprehensive worldview. I explain that scientists and the public at large agree that modern research works in a scientific as opposed to nonscientific worldview. I give some of the essential elements of any scientific worldview that differentiate it from nonscientific ones. These elements are the general pre suppositions of science, the methods of science, and the articles of justification for the conclusions science puts forward. I question whether a scientific worldview can allow philosophical and theological tenets, which might appear to stand opposed to scientific paradigms, and conclude that the answer lies in the scope of its comprehensiveness.
Keywords:comprehensive worldviews  contingent truth  critical realism  evolutionary biology  hypothetico‐deductive method  inductivism  justification in science  methods of science  noncomprehensive worldviews  philosophy and theology  presuppositions of science  science and religion  scientific worldview  statistical‐relevance method  theological worldview
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