青少年的个人事务自主观念研究述评

个人事务对个体自我感、自主性、情绪情感的发展及其社会化过程有着重要的意义。被儿童和青少年看作是个人事务的事主要有个人隐私、娱乐活动、对朋友的选择和对自己身体的控制等行为。目前，对个人事务自主观念的研究已经成为西方儿童青少年自主性研究的基础和重要方面。文章主要从个人事务自主观念的理论构想，发展的年龄、性别特点，影响因素及其与心理、行为发展关系等几个方面进行了述评。

The Review of the Research on Adolescents' Concepts of Personal Domain

Personal domain is very important for the development of children’s and adolescents’ self, autonomy, social emotions and socialization. Issues treated as personal by children and adolescents include one’s privacy, recreation, choice of friends, and control over one’s body. At present, the study of personal domain has been the important aspect and basis for the study of western adolescents’ autonomy. The author has introduced the characters of the development of the conceptions of personal domain, as well as its effective factors and the relations between personal autonomy and behaviors.