中国运动心理学的发展：历史、现状与未来

简要回顾了中国运动心理学发展的历史，指出，作为一门应用科学，它的主要实践是在竞技领域对优秀运动员进行心理特征的评定和对青少年运动员进行心理选材，针对训练和竞赛中的问题开展心理训练和心理咨询，以及对教练员进行培训。今后，中国运动心理学需要扩展自己的研究领域，发展适合中国体育运动特点的测量工具和测量方法，并注意汲取其它学科如认知心理学发展的新成果。

DEVELOPMENT OF SPORTS PSYCHOLOGY IN CHINA:HISTORY,PRESENT STATUS AND PROSPECTS

This paper briefly reviewed the history of the development of sports psychology in China, pointing out that as an applied science,its main practice is the appraisal of psychological characteristics of outstanding athletes in the competition field and psychological selection of youth and teen-aged athletes,aiming at problems in training and competition,launching psychological trai ning and psychological counseling,and the training of coaches.In the future Chinese sports psychology should extend its research field,develop measurement tools and methods to fit the characteristics of Chinese physical education, and pay attention to absorb the new achievements in other fields such as cognitive psychology.