Attempted Suicide: An Ethological Perspective

ABSTRACT: Attempted suicides are complex phenomena. Examination of the observed and described behavior permits an analogy to be drawn between them and the biological concept of “conservation withdrawal.” This takes cognizance of innate responses, individual differences and changing socio-cultural standards. Such a formulation more readily allows a non-judgmental approach to the patient, with acceptance of both the appeal and wish to die components. In addition, it offers a different view of the nosological debate, rendering the differences more apparent than real.