风险知觉研究的历史回顾与展望

风险知觉是指人对潜伏于环境中的危险的主观评定方式或评定值,以“不确定性”为本质特征。在对心理学领域中关于风险知觉研究的三个历史阶段进行回顾的基础上,介绍了不同时期风险知觉的研究内容和研究方法,指出已往研究在风险值评定和危险源识别等方面存在的问题,从理论、测量、扩展三方面对今后的研究进行了展望。

REVIEW AND PROSPECT OF THE RISK PERCEPTION RESEARCH

Risk perception refers to how one can subjectively estimate and identify the magnitude and the dimension of risk which is latent around the people, instability is its elementary nature. Based on the review of previous re- searches in this field, the current work conducted a summary from the research details and methods. The prob- lems on the risk evaluation researches and risk identification researches were pointed out, moreover, the further research orientations were suggested from the theory, measure and development.