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A Draft for Unifying Controversies in Philosophy of Science
Authors:A. Polikarov
Affiliation:(1) Boulevard “Skrobelev” No 46, 1606 Sofia, Bulgaria
Abstract:The basic (negative and positive) methodological maxims of three currents of philosophy of science (logical empiricism, falsificationism, and postpositivism) are formulated. Many of these maxims (stratagems) are controversial, e.g., the stance about the nonsense of metaphysics, and that of its indispensability. The restricted validity of these maxims allows for their unification. Within the framework of most of them there may be a relationship of (synchronic, or diachronic) subordination of the contradicting desiderata. In this vein ten stratagems are formulated. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.
Keywords:cumulativism  deduction and induction  empiricism andrationalism  fallibilism and fundamentalism  irrationalism  instrumentalist and realist views of scientific theories  metaphysics  method  methodological maxims (strategems)
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