《道德经》中的"德"概念与中国形而上学伦理学

《道德经》(非竹简本)中的“德”概念从生成论方面来看,是一个相对于道的特殊性概念,相对于万物的普遍性概念,因而是一个共相的具体和具体的共相相统一的概念,它位于超越的实在和感性事物之间;《道德经》中的“德”概念从认识论方面来看,是“谷神”实现的原理,是一个精神生活的形而上原理;《道德经》中的“德”概念在道德实践上主要是“得”和“舍”相平衡的原理。《道德经》通过“德”概念使得个体价值指向一个形而上的、具有无限利益的生存领域,从而具有提升现实的人格的意义。

The Concept of De in the DAODEJING and the Ethics of Chinese Metaphysics

Looking from the aspect of a theory of generation,the concept of De is special concept opposite to the Dao,and a universal concept opposite to all things,Thus it's a concept of unification of universal particularity and particular universality,it lies between transcend actuality and perceptual thing;Looking from the aspect of epistemology,the concept of De in the DAODEJING is a principle of realization of "Gushen",and a metaphysical principle of spiritual life In moral practice the concept of De in the DAODEJING is mostly principiple of balancing "gain" and "give up".The DAODEJING,thereby it has meaning of promoting real personality.