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Medical Students' Views on the White Coat: A South African Perspective on Ethical Issues
Authors:Michelle McLean  Soornarain S. Naidoo
Affiliation:1. School of Medical Sciences University of KwaZulu-Natal;2. Department of Family Medicine , University of KwaZulu-Natal
Abstract:There is a debate regarding the use of the white coat, a traditional symbol of the medical profession, by students. In a study evaluating final-year South African medical students' perceptions, the white coat was associated with traditional symbolic values (e.g., trust) and had practical uses (e.g., identification). The coat was generally perceived to evoke positive emotions in patients, but some recognized that it may cause anxiety or mistrust. Donning a white coat generally implied a responsibility to the profession. For a few, without the coat, patients would not cooperate, resulting in some perceiving no need to be distinguished from qualified practitioners. There was thus some evidence of entitled (vs. earned) respect. In the light of the underresourced health care setting in which these students learn clinical medicine, we recommend that students be able to recognize the potential for unprofessional or unethical behavior. Students should also be able to identify role models.
Keywords:clinical training  medical students  medical profession  symbolism  white coat
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